Minimizing the effect of precipitation in clarifying the responses of leaf N and P stoichiometry to temperature.

Abstract How terrestrial ecosystem responds to global warming has received wide attention. Plant stoichiometry has the potential to reflect ecosystem responses to climate change, thus, investigating the variations in plant stoichiometry with temperature is important and necessary for revealing the responses of terrestrial ecosystem to global warming. Although many studies had explored the relationships between plant N, P stoichiometry and temperature, previous field investigations did not eliminate the interference of precipitation effect with these observed relationships. To minimize the effect of precipitation on leaf N, P stoichiometry, this investigation was conducted across a temperature gradient over broad geographical scale along the 400 mm isohyet, which extends about 6000 km in China. This study showed that leaf N did not vary, whereas leaf P decreased and leaf N:P ratio increased with increasing mean annual temperature (MAT). The responses of leaf N and P stoichiometry to MAT observed in this study might be general patterns; because they were almost ubiquitous across functional groups, genera and species examined, and moreover, they were independent of vegetation and soil type. It could be inferred from this study that global warming in future will have no effect on leaf N, but reduce leaf P and increase leaf N:P ratio. Stable leaf N and varied leaf P with changing MAT suggested that leaf N and P decoupled with changing temperature. Graphical abstract Image 1 Highlights • Precipitation effect was not removed in past studies of leaf nutrient-temperature. • Sampling along an isohyet minimized precipitation effect on leaf N and P. • Leaf N kept stable, leaf P decreased and leaf N:P increased with temperature. • Pattern of leaf nutrient-temperature was independent of vegetation and soil type. • Leaf N and P decoupled with changing temperature. Leaf N did not vary, whereas leaf P decreased and leaf N:P ratio increased with increasing temperature; and leaf N and P decoupled with changing temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]