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Mercury concentrations in three ray species from the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico: Variations by tissue type, sex and length.

Authors :
Murillo-Cisneros, Daniela A.
O'Hara, Todd M.
Castellini, J. Margaret
Sánchez-González, Alberto
Elorriaga-Verplancken, Fernando R.
Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Ana J.
Marín-Enríquez, Emigdio
Galván-Magaña, Felipe
Source :
Marine Pollution Bulletin; Jan2018, Vol. 126, p77-85, 9p
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Total mercury concentrations ([THg]) were determined in muscle and liver of the bat ray ( Myliobatis californica ), shovelnose guitarfish ( Pseudobatos productus ) and banded guitarfish ( Zapteryx exasperata ). Generalized linear models (GLM) were used to determine the effects of size and sex in [THg] and showed that both are determinants of [THg] in these species. The [THg] in both tissues significantly increased with length especially in sexually mature organisms with a steeper slope for mature male than mature female. This may relate to elasmobranchs sexual dimorphism driven variation in growth rates. Median muscle [THg] was significantly greater than liver in each ray species but there were some individuals with higher liver [THg] than muscle. There were individuals with muscle [THg] higher than the advisory thresholds of 0.2 and 0.5 mg kg − 1 ww (2.4 and 11% of the bat ray; 2.1 and 10% of the shovelnose guitarfish; 12.6 and 45% of the banded guitarfish, respectively). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0025326X
Volume :
126
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
127762426
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.060