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Challenges and opportunities for REDD+: A reality check from perspectives of effectiveness, efficiency and equity.
- Source :
- Environmental Science & Policy; Sep2016, Vol. 63, p161-169, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) is a promising mechanism of payments for ecosystem services with the aim to effectively reduce emissions in an efficient and equitable manner. REDD+ is part of the Paris-agreement reached at the UNFCCC COP21 in December 2015, but questions on whether REDD+ will work and bring multi-benefits are still hotly debated. Moreover, the results and messages from research on REDD+ in different regions are mixed, context-based and fragmented. Here, we employ a survey among REDD+ stakeholders, researchers, and consultants to evaluate the opportunities and challenges of REDD+ for achieving effective, efficient and equitable outcomes and co-benefits (3E+). We substantiate our survey results with a literature review. Results suggest that the challenges in achieving the 3E+ relate to the disproportionality between deforestation drivers and mitigation measures, diverging perceptions of equity among REDD+ stakeholders, complexity of property rights, and fragile willingness of stakeholders to engage in REDD+. If these challenges can be successfully addressed by the involved stakeholder groups, they can be turned into opportunities for realizing REDD+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ECOSYSTEM services
ENVIRONMENTAL economics
ENVIRONMENTAL policy
STAKEHOLDERS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14629011
- Volume :
- 63
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Environmental Science & Policy
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 116368548
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.05.021