Der Ukrainische Staat von Hetman Pavlo Skoropads'kyj Soziale Absicherung für die Opfer des Ersten Weltkrieges (April bis Dezember 1918).

The article discusses the 1918 foundation of the modern Ukrainian nation by Hetman Pavlo Skoropads’kyj and the provision of public welfare services to Ukrainian veterans and casualties of World War I including orphans, refugees, and prisoners of war. Skoropads’kyj's leadership of Ukraine is evaluated, information on his launch of a national health service is offered, and conflict between the government of Skoropads’kyj and demonstrating Ukrainian peasant farmers is described. Historiographic works on this period of Ukrainian history by historians including Peter Borowsky, Wlodzimierz Medrzecki, and Frank Grelka are criticized.