Bryophyte conservation biology: In vitro approach to the ex situ conservation of bryophytes from Europe.

Like all other plants, bryophytes suffer from various threats in a rapidly changing environment. Compared with vascular plants, they have received significantly less conservation attention, and the issues around their conservation have been a subject of study for little more than 30 years. Very few documented actions have been taken to halt the decline in bryophyte diversity (including genetic, species and habitat conservation). Theex situapproach is one of the most recently developed methods in the conservation initiative but it is rarely applied to bryophyte conservation. Lately, significant advances have been made inin vitrobryophyte biotechnology as a component ofex situpropagation. In this article, we discuss the current state of knowledge, associated problems and achievements, with reference to theex situbryophyte collection of the Bryophyte Biology Group in Belgrade. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]