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Why are children and adolescents referred for psychiatric assessment without fulfiling diagnostic criteria for any psychiatric disorder?
- Source :
- Child & Adolescent Mental Health; Sep2014, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p199-207, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Background Clinicians often experience that children are referred for psychiatric evaluation without fulfiling the diagnostic criteria of any psychiatric disorders. This study investigates factors that might lead children to psychiatric referral without any psychiatric disorder. Method Children/adolescents who were referred for psychiatric assessment (referred group) ( n = 418, mean age = 10.82 years, SD = 3.81) and a control group ( n = 48, mean age = 10.38 years, SD = 3.77) were evaluated by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Kid (MINI Kid) and the Erfassung der Lebensqualität Kindern und Jugendlichen (Measure of Quality of Life for Children and Adolescents). The referred group was further divided into two subgroups: referred subgroup without MINI Kid diagnosis ( n = 61) and referred subgroup with MINI Kid diagnosis ( n = 357). Subjects less than 18 years old were included and there was no lower age limit. Results Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) symptoms significantly increased the odds for referral as social phobia symptoms significantly decreased the odds for psychiatric referral. Regarding quality of life (QoL), the control group showed significantly less impairment when compared with the referred group; the two referred subgroup with and without diagnosis did not differ significantly. Conclusions ADHD symptoms, even in a subthreshold level and impaired QoL represent risk factors for psychiatric referral in children. Secondary prevention of children should target to screen subthreshold ADHD symptoms and QoL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PSYCHIATRIC diagnosis
ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder
CHI-squared test
CHILDREN'S health
MEDICAL referrals
MENTAL status examination
QUALITY of life
RISK assessment
STATISTICS
T-test (Statistics)
ADOLESCENT health
LOGISTIC regression analysis
DATA analysis
DATA analysis software
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
SYMPTOMS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1475357X
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Child & Adolescent Mental Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 97428644
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12046