Analysis of Liquid Zone Control Valve Oscillation Problem in CANDU Reactors.

This paper looks at the existing challenges with steady-state Liquid Zone control at some CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) stations, where--contrary to expectations for equilibriumflow--Liquid ZoneControlValve oscillations have proven to be a chronic, unanticipated challenge. Currently, the exact causes of this behaviour are not fully understood, although it is confirmed that the Control Valve oscillations are not due to automatic power adjustment requests or zone level changes due to process leaks. This phenomenon was analysed based on a case study of one domestic nuclear power station to determine whether it could be attributed to inherent controller properties. Next, a proposal is made in an attempt to improve current performance with minimal changes to the existing systemhardware and logic using conventional technologies. Finally, a proposal wasmade to considerModel Predictive Control-based technology to minimize the undesirable Control Valve oscillations at steady state based on the obtained simulation results and discussion of other available alternatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]