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The “Egg of Columbus” for Making the World's Toughest Fibres.
- Source :
- PLoS ONE; Apr2014, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p1-6, 6p
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- In this letter we present the “Egg of Columbus” for making fibres with unprecedented toughness: a slider, in the simplest form just a knot, is introduced as frictional element to dissipate additional energy and thus demonstrating the existence of a previously “hidden” toughness. The proof of concept is experimentally realized making the world's toughest fibre, increasing the toughness modulus of a commercial Endumax macroscopic fibre from 44 J/g up to 1070 J/g (and of a zylon microfiber from 20 J/g up to 1400 J/g). The ideal upperbound toughness is expected for graphene, with a theoretical value of ∼10<superscript>5</superscript> J/g. This new concept, able of maximizing (one fold increment) the structural robustness, could explain the mysterious abundance of knot formations, in spite of their incremental energy cost and topological difficulty, in biological evolved structures, such as DNA strands and proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- FRACTURE toughness
NANOTECHNOLOGY
NANOSTRUCTURED materials
DNA structure
MICROFIBERS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19326203
- Volume :
- 9
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- PLoS ONE
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 95817962
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093079