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An immune response study of oakmoss absolute and its constituents atranol and chloroatranol.

Authors :
Menné Bonefeld, Charlotte
Nielsen, Morten Milek
Gimenéz‐Arnau, Elena
Lang, Matthieu
Vennegaard, Marie Torp
Geisler, Carsten
Johansen, Jeanne Duus
Lepoittevin, Jean‐Pierre
Source :
Contact Dermatitis (01051873); May2014, Vol. 70 Issue 5, p282-290, 9p
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

Background Atranol and chloroatranol are the main allergens of oakmoss absolute. However, the immune responses induced by these substances are poorly characterized. Objectives To characterize immune responses induced by atranol, chloroatranol and oakmoss absolute in mice. Methods Mice were sensitized and challenged with various concentrations of atranol, chloroatranol, and oakmoss absolute. The immune responses were analysed as B cell infiltration, T cell proliferation in the draining lymph nodes, and expression of interleukin ( IL)-18, IL-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α in skin. The cytotoxicity of atranol and chloroatranol against keratinocytes was determined. Results Sensitization experiments showed that atranol, chloroatranol and oakmoss induced sensitization when applied in high concentrations. Challenge experiments showed that even low concentrations of atranol and chloroatranol induced sensitization. In parallel, atranol and chloroatranol elicited challenge reactions following sensitization with oakmoss. The magnitude of the immune response to the three allergens increased in the following order: atranol, chloroatranol, and oakmoss. The expression of proinflammatory cytokines was induced by chloroatranol and oakmoss, but not by atranol. Chloroatranol was found to be more cytotoxic than atranol against keratinocytes. Conclusions Atranol and chloroatranol can elicit both sensitization and challenge reactions, but the mixture of allergens in oakmoss absolute is more potent than atranol and chloroatranol alone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01051873
Volume :
70
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Contact Dermatitis (01051873)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
95576510
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.12177