A Novel Digital Etch Technique for Deeply Scaled III-V MOSFETs.

We demonstrate a new digital etch technique for controllably thinning III-V semiconductor heterostructures with sub-1-nm resolution. This is a two-step process consisting of low-power O2 plasma oxidation, followed by diluted H2SO4 rinse for selective oxide removal. This approach can etch a combination of InP, InGaAs, and InAlAs in a precise and nonselective manner. We have also developed a method to determine the etch rate per cycle, and to control the etch depth in actual device structures. For InP, the etch rate is \sim0.9~nm/cycle. We illustrate the new process by fabricating Lg=60\-nm self-aligned buried-channel InGaAs MOSFETs. These devices feature a composite gate dielectric consisting of 1-nm InP and 2-nm HfO2 for an overall sub-1-nm effective oxide thickness. A typical device shows a peak transconductance of 1.53 mS/\mum(Vds=0.5~\rm V), subthreshold swing of 89 mV/decade, and 102 mV/decade at Vds=0.05 and 0.5 V, respectively, and on current of 326 \muA/\mum at IOFF=100~nA/\mum and Vdd=0.5~\rm V. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]