TWAC-ITEP proton microscopy facility.

A proton radiography facility with the use of magnetic optics (PUMA proton microscope) has been developed at the TWAC-ITEP accelerator-accumulator facility (the ITEP terawatt accumulator) for measuring the substance density distribution inside static and dynamic objects using the proton beam with an energy of 800 MeV. The proton radiographic image of an object of investigation placed in the object plane of the setup is formed in the plane of the detector with magnification K = 4 with the aid of the magneto-optical system consisting of four quadrupole lenses on permanent magnets. The PUMA facility is intended for measuring objects with an areal density of up to 20 g/cm with a field of vision as large as 20 mm in diameter. The spatial resolution of radiographic images depends strongly on the areal density of the object of investigation. For the PUMA facility, the spatial resolution varies from 60 to 115 μm at an areal density of 0.46-17 g/cm, respectively. The dynamical state of substance can be investigated in four consecutive radiographic images, since the time structure of the proton beam consists of four pulses, each with a duration of 47 ns (full width at half maximum (FWHM)) and an interval of 250 ns between them. This article is devoted to the description of the proton microscope construction. The main metrological characteristics of the facility are described using experiments with static and dynamic objects as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]