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Mutual neutralization of atomic rare-gas cations (Ne+, Ar+, Kr+, Xe+) with atomic halide anions (Cl-, Br-, I-).
- Source :
- Journal of Chemical Physics; 1/28/2014, Vol. 140 Issue 4, p044304-1-044304-7, 7p, 3 Charts, 6 Graphs
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- We report thermal rate coefficients for 12 reactions of rare gas cations (Ne<superscript>+</superscript>, Ar<superscript>+</superscript>, Kr<superscript>+</superscript>, Xe<superscript>+</superscript>) with halide anions (Cl<superscript>-</superscript>, Br<superscript>-</superscript>, I<superscript>-</superscript>), comprising both mutual neutralization (MN) and transfer ionization. No rate coefficients have been previously reported for these reactions; however, the development of the Variable Electron and Neutral Density Attachment Mass Spectrometry technique makes it possible to measure the difference of the rate coefficients for pairs of parallel reactions in a Flowing Afterglow-Langmuir Probe apparatus. Measurements of 18 such combinations of competing reaction pairs yield an over-determined data set from which a consistent set of rate coefficients of the 12 MN reactions can be deduced. Unlike rate coefficients of MN reactions involving at least one polyatomic ion, which vary by at most a factor of ∼3, those of the atom-atom reactions vary by at least a factor 60 depending on the species. It is found that the rate coefficients involving light raregas ions are larger than those for the heavier rare-gas ions, but the opposite trend is observed in the progression from Cl<superscript>-</superscript> to I<superscript>-</superscript>. The largest rate coefficient is 6.5 × 10<superscript>-8</superscript> cm³ s<superscript>-1</superscript> for Ne<superscript>+</superscript> with I<superscript>-</superscript>. Rate coefficients for Ar<superscript>+</superscript>, Kr<superscript>+</superscript>, and Xe<superscript>+</superscript> reacting with Br<subscript>2</subscript><superscript>-</superscript> are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CATIONS
ANIONS
NOBLE gases
CHEMICAL reactions
MASS spectrometry
THERMAL properties
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00219606
- Volume :
- 140
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 94255825
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4862151