Back to Search
Start Over
Perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain in children and adolescents undergoing elective surgical procedures: a quantitative systematic review.
- Source :
- Journal of Advanced Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.); Feb2014, Vol. 70 Issue 2, p243-255, 13p
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Aims To examine the relationship between perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain in children and adolescents undergoing elective surgical procedures and the differences in children's perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain among subgroups of demographics. Background While anxiety and pain are regarded as two common problems experienced by children and adolescents perioperatively and the relationship between them has been reported in previous studies, there has been no review paper examining this phenomenon. Design A quantitative systematic review. Data sources Nine electronic databases were searched for studies published in English from the inception date of the databases to December 2010, using various combinations of search terms of 'adolescents', 'anxiety', 'child', 'pain', 'surgery' and 'correlation/relationship'. Review methods Using the Joanna Briggs Institute's comprehensive systematic review strategies, relevant studies were independently appraised and extracted by two reviewers using the standardized critical appraisal instruments and data extraction tool from Joanna Briggs Institute Meta Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument. Results Ten studies were included in this review from 943 studies initially retrieved. Children and adolescents who had higher level of perioperative anxiety experienced a higher level of postoperative pain. Inconclusive evidence was found regarding differences of perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain between demographic subgroups of gender, age and past surgical experience. Conclusion Results of this review inform healthcare providers of the role perioperative anxiety plays on children's and adolescents' postoperative pain and indicate the need to use interventions to reduce perioperative anxiety and, therefore, optimize their postoperative pain management during the perioperative period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ANXIETY treatment
ANALGESICS
ANXIETY
ANXIETY in children
CHILDREN'S hospitals
CINAHL database
HOSPITALS
MEDICAL databases
INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems
PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems
RESEARCH methodology
EVALUATION of medical care
MEDLINE
META-analysis
ONLINE information services
HEALTH outcome assessment
PATIENTS
POSTOPERATIVE pain
POSTOPERATIVE period
SURGERY
ELECTIVE surgery
SYSTEMATIC reviews
QUANTITATIVE research
PAIN measurement
PREOPERATIVE period
PERIOPERATIVE care
CHILDREN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03092402
- Volume :
- 70
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Advanced Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 93569624
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12205