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Evaluation of the Airborne Quantum Cascade Laser Spectrometer (QCLS) measurements of the carbon and greenhouse gas suite - CO2, CH4, N2O, and CO - during the CalNex and HIPPO campaigns.
- Source :
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions; 2013, Vol. 6 Issue 6, p9689-9734, 46p
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- We present an evaluation of aircraft observations of the carbon and greenhouse gases (CO<subscript>2</subscript>, CH<subscript>4</subscript>, N<subscript>2</subscript>O, and CO) using a direct-absorption pulsed quantum cascade laser spectrometer (QCLS) operated during the HIPPO and CalNex airborne experiments. The QCLS made continuous 1Hz measurements with 1-sigma Allan precisions of <subscript>2</subscript>0, 0.5, 0.09, and 0.15 ppb for CO<subscript>2</subscript>, CH<subscript>4</subscript>, N<subscript>2</subscript>O, and CO, respectively, over >500 flight hours on 79 research flights. The QCLS measurements are compared to two vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) CO instruments (CalNex and HIPPO), a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS) measuring CO<subscript>2</subscript> and CH4 (CalNex), two broadband non-dispersive infrared spectrometers (NDIR) measuring CO<subscript>2</subscript> (HIPPO), two onboard gas chromatographs measuring a variety of chemical species including CH<subscript>4</subscript>, N<subscript>2</subscript>O, and CO (HIPPO), and various flask-based measurements of all four species. QCLS measurements are tied to NOAA and WMO standards using an in-flight calibration system and mean differences when compared to NOAA CCG flask data over the 59 HIPPO research flights were 100, 1, 1, and <subscript>2</subscript> ppb for CO<subscript>2</subscript>, CH<subscript>4</subscript>, N<subscript>2</subscript>O, and CO, respectively. The details of the end-to-end calibration procedures and the data quality-assurance and quality-control (QA/QC) are presented. Specifically, we discuss our practices for the traceability of standards given uncertainties in calibration cylinders, isotopic and surface effects for the long-lived greenhouse gas tracers, interpolation techniques for in-flight calibrations, and the effects of instrument linearity on retrieved mole fractions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 18678610
- Volume :
- 6
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 93260324
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-9689-2013