Knowledge Spillovers, Search, and Creation in China's Emerging Market. 新兴中国市场中的知识溢出、搜寻和创新.

Prior research and the articles included in this special issue demonstrate that in emerging markets in general and in China in particular, knowledge spillovers exist between foreign firms and domestic firms. As domestic markets become more sophisticated, and competition between domestic firms and foreign firms becomes stronger, knowledge is flowing to and being sourced in many different directions: from overseas head offices to foreign firms then on to domestic firms; from domestic firms to domestic firms; and from domestic firms to foreign firms, and back to the multinational corporations' head offices in the form of reverse spillovers and reverse innovation. We propose that knowledge spillovers, search, and creation in an emerging market are a dynamic and reciprocal process with knowledge flowing between and among foreign and domestic firms. This represents a fertile field for future research and we have identified a number of areas ripe for study. 摘要 以往的研究以及收录在本期特刊的研究证明，在新兴市场尤其是在中国，知识在外国公司和国内公司之间存在相互溢出。特别是，随着国内市场变得更为复杂，国内公司和外国公司之间的竞争变得更为激烈，知识正在向不同的方向流动和溢出：从跨国公司海外总部到海外子公司（这里统称为外国公司)再进而至国内公司，从国内公司到国内公司，再从国内公司到外国公司，最后以一种反向的回溢和回溯创新的形式重新回到跨国公司的总部。我们提出在新兴市场中，知识的溢出、搜索和创新是国内外公司之间知识流动的一种动态过程。这是在未来战略和国际商务研究中颇有前景的领域，我们特别指出了一些重要的研究问题。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]