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Spin clocks: Probing fundamental symmetries in nature.

Authors :
Heil, Werner
Gemmel, Claudia
Karpuk, Sergei
Sobolev, Yuri
Tullney, Kathlynne
Allmendinger, Fabian
Schmidt, Ulrich
Burghoff, Martin
Kilian, Wolfgang
Knappe‐Grüneberg, Silvia
Schnabel, Allard
Seifert, Frank
Trahms, Lutz
Source :
Annalen der Physik; Sep2013, Vol. 525 Issue 8/9, p539-549, 11p
Publication Year :
2013

Abstract

The detection of the free precession of co-located <superscript>3</superscript>He/<superscript>129</superscript>Xe nuclear spins (clock comparison) is used as ultra-sensitive probe for non-magnetic spin interactions, since the magnetic dipole interaction (Zeeman-term) drops out in the weighted frequency difference, i.e., Δω = ω<subscript>He</subscript>- γ<subscript>He</subscript>/γ<subscript>Xe</subscript>·ω<subscript>Xe</subscript> of the respective Larmor frequencies. Recent results are reported on searches for (i) short-range P- and T-violating interactions between nucleons, and (ii) Lorentz violating signatures by monitoring the Larmor frequencies as the laboratory reference frame rotates with respect to distant stars (sidereal modulation). Finally, a new experimental initiative to search for an electric dipole moment of <superscript>129</superscript>Xe (CP-violation) is discussed, which strongly benefits from the long spin-coherence times obtained, reaching [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00033804
Volume :
525
Issue :
8/9
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Annalen der Physik
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
90096133
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201300048