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Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms among young women and men in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
- Source :
- Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health; 2013, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p43-54, 12p, 3 Charts
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Purpose:There is little research on prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among youth in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper explores factors associated with depressive symptomatology in South Africa. Methods:A cross-sectional analysis of interviews with 1 415 women and 1 368 men aged 15–26 was undertaken. The Centre for Epidemiological Studies on Depression Scale (CESD Scale) was used to establish depressive symptomatology. Results:The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 20.5% in women and 13.5% in men. For women, depressive symptoms were associated with increased childhood adversity (aOR 1.34 95% CI 1.116, 1.55); drug use (aOR 1.98 CI 1.17, 3.35); experience of intimate partner violence (aOR 2.21 CI 1.16, 3.00); sexual violence before the age of 18 years (aOR 1.45 CI 1.02, 2.02) and lower perceptions of community cohesion (aOR 1.23 CI 1.07, 1.40). For men, depressive symptoms were associated with a mother's death (aOR 2.24 CI 1.25, 4.00); childhood adversity (aOR 1.61 CI 1.38, 1.88); alcohol abuse (aOR 1.63 CI 1.13, 2.35), sexual coercion by a woman (aOR 2.36 CI 1.47, 3.80) and relationship conflict (aOR 1.07 CI 1.01, 1.12). Conclusions:Depressive symptoms were more highly prevalent in women than in men. Depressed mood was associated with childhood adversity, sexual violence and substance misuse in both women and men. This study further suggests gender differences in that for women, depressive symptoms were associated with intimate partner violence and lower perceptions of community cohesion, while for men the associations were with a mother's death and relationship conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Subjects :
- MENTAL depression risk factors
MENTAL depression
BLACK people
CONFIDENCE intervals
STATISTICAL correlation
DATING violence
EPIDEMIOLOGY
INTERPERSONAL relations
RESEARCH funding
SEX distribution
SUBSTANCE abuse
LOGISTIC regression analysis
DATA analysis
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
DISEASE prevalence
CROSS-sectional method
INTIMATE partner violence
DATA analysis software
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17280583
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 88070545
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2012.731410