Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality?

Background: The current study is aimed to assess the relationship between the 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion and suicide mortality in Europe.Methods: Suicide rates for 26 countries were obtained from the WHO. Data on social expenditure were obtained fromthe OECD database. Employment rates and GDP were obtained from the Total Economy Database. Questions aboutcitizens’ attitudes towards different aspects of social exclusion were taken from the European Social Survey. Structuralequation modelling was applied to research the theoretical structure of the variables.Results: All variables are statistically significant in male and female models except of the relationships between'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions and female suicides; and the relationship between 'employmentrates' and 'economic/employment' dimension. Suicide mortality rates among both males and females are influencednegatively by 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions. Among females, the influence of 'social/welfare'dimension is stronger compared to the 'economic/employment' dimension. The remaining influence of GDP is positivein both models.Conclusions: Both 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion significantly influencesuicide mortality among males. The influence of 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of socialexclusion on female suicide mortality is controversial. Social exclusion might be considered as a risk factor for suicidemortality in Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]