THE ELASTICITY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE.

When the federal reserve system was established, elaborate precautions were taken to provide for the elasticity of the federal reserve note. The original plan of issue ailed for the use of rediscounted paper as collateral, and the process of issue and retirement was tenuously connected to member bank borrowing. The original plan has been almost entirely abandoned through statutory changes made in response to alterations in monetary and banking practices and structures. The tremendous growth of the gold stock has been of particular significance. The collateral requirements have been modified, and note issue has been divorced from member bank borrowing. The elasticity of the federal reserve note has not been impaired, which suggests that the correct explanation of note elasticity is to be found in the rôle which cash plays in the monetary system rather than in collateral requirements. Vestiges of the original plan of note issue remain and constitute a potential source of embarrassment to the monetary system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]