Art. I.—Emotional Religion in Islām as affected by Music and Singing Being a Translation of a Book of the Iḥyā ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn of al-Ghazzālī with Analysis, Annotation, and Appendices.

We have now given the rule of the first stage concerning understanding what is heard and applying it; and also the rule of the second stage concerning the ecstasy which is encountered in the heart; so let us now give what of it oozes to the outside, consisting of cries and weeping and movements and rending of clothes, etc. So we say [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]