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Self-Assembled Tetragonal Prismatic Molecular Cage Highly Selective for Anionic π Guests.
- Source :
- Chemistry - A European Journal; Jan2013, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p1445-1456, 12p
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- The metal-directed supramolecular synthetic approach has paved the way for the development of functional nanosized molecules. In this work, we report the preparation of the new nanocapsule 3⋅(CF<subscript>3</subscript>SO<subscript>3</subscript>)<subscript>8</subscript> with a A<subscript>4</subscript>B<subscript>2</subscript> tetragonal prismatic geometry, where A corresponds to the dipalladium hexaazamacrocyclic complex Pd-1, and B corresponds to the tetraanionic form of palladium 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin ( 2). The large void space of the inner cavity and the supramolecular affinity for guest molecules towards porphyrin-based hosts converts this nanoscale molecular 3D structure into a good candidate for host-guest chemistry. The interaction between this nanocage and different guest molecules has been studied by means of NMR, UV/Vis, ESI-MS, and DOSY experiments, from which highly selective molecular recognition has been found for anionic, planar-shaped π guests with association constants ( K<subscript>a</subscript>) higher than 10<superscript>9</superscript> M<superscript>−1</superscript>, in front of non-interacting aromatic neutral or cationic substrates. DFT theoretical calculations provided insights to further understand this strong interaction. Nanocage 3⋅(CF<subscript>3</subscript>SO<subscript>3</subscript>)<subscript>8</subscript> can not only strongly host one single molecule of M(dithiolene)<subscript>2</subscript> complexes (M=Au, Pt, Pd, and Ni), but also can finely tune their optical and redox properties. The very simple synthesis of both the supramolecular cage and the building blocks represents a step forward for the development of polyfunctional supramolecular nanovessels, which offer multiple applications as sensors or nanoreactors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09476539
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 84783529
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201203376