Use and management of totora, (Schoenoplectus californicus, Cyperaceae) in Ecuador

The New World aquatic macrophyte Sehoenoplectus californicus (= Scirpus californicus) is widespread along the Andes of Ecuador, where it is of great economic and cultural importance to indigenous people. Most importantly, its stems are used to make mats that are sold throughout the country with some exported to Colombia, Peru, the United States, and Italy. The estimated area of production in the Ecuadorian provinces of Imbabura, Cotopaxi, and Chimborazo is 442 hectares. One matcan be made from a 0.75 m² totora stand area. In Imbabura, 100 m² of totora stand yields 266 mats annually, bringing in a gross income of US $251, corresponding to 22% of the official minimum salary in Ecuador. The plant also provides highly nutritionalforage and is an excellent food source for cattle during periods of drought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]