Synopsis of Current Developments: Modelling and Measurement Equipment in Skiing.

Modelling has become an important tool for answering open questions in skiing. Three major applications can be seen for modelling and simulation: first to work on the theory of the ski turn, second to systematically design skis with definite characteristics and third overcome ethical or measurement problems when it comes to biomechanics of ski injuries. Models and even more their validation are highly dependent on accurate experimental data. Great efforts are necessary due to the inherent difficulties with measurements on the ski slope and due to the fact that data collection should not interfere with the athlete. A total of seven contributions express the achieved high level of research and development in these two fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]