MPLS Label Stacking on the Line Network.

All-Optical Label Switching (AOLS) is a new technology that performs forwarding without any Optical-Electrical-Optical conversions. The most promising scheme to manage the control plane of these optical networks is Generic MultiProtocol Label Switching (GMPLS). In this paper, we study the problem of routing a set of requests in GMPLS networks with the aim of minimizing the number of labels required to ensure the forwarding. In order to spare the label space, we consider label stacking, allowing the configuration of GMPLS tunnels. We study particularly this network design problem when the network is a line. We provide an exact algorithm for the case in which all the requests have a common source and present some approximation algorithms and heuristics when an arbitrary number of sources are distributed over the line. We analyze by simulations the performance of our proposed algorithms and compare them with previous ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]