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Arthur and Merlin as Oracles.
- Source :
- Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2008; 2008, p229-240, 12p
- Publication Year :
- 2008
-
Abstract
- We study some problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time given oracle access to the promise version of the Arthur-Merlin class AM. The main result is that ]> . An important property of the class ]> is that it can be derandomized as ]> , under a natural hardness hypothesis used for derandomizing the class AM; this directly follows from a result due to Miltersen and Vinodchandran [10]. As a consequence, we get that ]> , under the above hypothesis. This gives an alternative (and perhaps, a simpler) proof of the same result obtained by Shaltiel and Umans [16], using different techniques. Next, we present an FP<superscript>prAM</superscript> algorithm for finding near-optimal strategies of a succinctly presented zero-sum game. For the same problem, Fortnow et al. [7] described a ZPP<superscript>NP</superscript> algorithm. As a by product of our algorithm, we also get an alternative proof of the result by Fortnow et. al. One advantage with an FP<superscript>prAM</superscript> algorithm is that it can be directly derandomized using the Miltersen-Vinodchandran construction [10]. As a consequence, we get an FP<superscript>NP</superscript> algorithm for the above problem, under the hardness hypothesis used for derandomizing AM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISBNs :
- 9783540852377
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2008
- Publication Type :
- Book
- Accession number :
- 76821321
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85238-4_18