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A copolymer of poly[2,2′‐(m‐phenylene)‐5,5′‐ bibenzimidazole] and poly(2,5‐benzimidazole) for high‐temperature proton‐conducting membranes.
- Source :
- Polymer International; Dec2010, Vol. 59 Issue 12, p1695-1700, 6p
- Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- A novel copolymer of polybenzimidazoles was prepared by copolymerization of 3,3′‐diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride, 3,4‐diaminobenzoic acid and isophthalic acid in polyphosphoric acid at 200 °C. The polymerization could be performed within 90–110 min with the assistance of microwave irradiation. The solubility of the copolymer obtained in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc) was improved compared with those of poly[2,2′‐(m‐phenylene)‐5,5′‐bibenzimidazole] and poly(2,5‐benzimidazole). Thus copolymer membranes could be readily prepared by dissolving the copolymer powders in DMAc with refluxing under ambient pressure. The decomposition temperature of the copolymer was about 520 °C in air according to thermogravimetric analysis data. The proton conductivity and mechanical strength of the phosphoric acid‐doped copolymer membranes were investigated at elevated temperatures. A conductivity of 0.09 S cm−1at 180 °C and a tensile stress at break of 5.9 MPa at 120 °C were achieved for the acid‐doped copolymer membranes by doping acids in a 75 wt% H3PO4solution. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- POLYMERS
COPOLYMERS
POLYPHOSPHORIC acid
POLYMERIZATION
IRRADIATION
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09598103
- Volume :
- 59
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Polymer International
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 56476084
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.2906