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Soil [N] modulates soil C cycling in CO-fumigated tree stands: a meta-analysis W. I. J. Dieleman et al. Elevated CO and soil N effects on C cycling.
- Source :
- Plant, Cell & Environment; Dec2010, Vol. 33 Issue 12, p2001-2011, 11p, 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 2 Graphs
- Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- Under elevated atmospheric CO concentrations, soil carbon (C) inputs are typically enhanced, suggesting larger soil C sequestration potential. However, soil C losses also increase and progressive nitrogen (N) limitation to plant growth may reduce the CO effect on soil C inputs with time. We compiled a data set from 131 manipulation experiments, and used meta-analysis to test the hypotheses that: (1) elevated atmospheric CO stimulates soil C inputs more than C losses, resulting in increasing soil C stocks; and (2) that these responses are modulated by N. Our results confirm that elevated CO induces a C allocation shift towards below-ground biomass compartments. However, the increased soil C inputs were offset by increased heterotrophic respiration (Rh), such that soil C content was not affected by elevated CO. Soil N concentration strongly interacted with CO fumigation: the effect of elevated CO on fine root biomass and -production and on microbial activity increased with increasing soil N concentration, while the effect on soil C content decreased with increasing soil N concentration. These results suggest that both plant growth and microbial activity responses to elevated CO are modulated by N availability, and that it is essential to account for soil N concentration in C cycling analyses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CARBON monoxide
SOILS
RESPIRATION
PHYSIOLOGY
NITROGEN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01407791
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Plant, Cell & Environment
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 55138779
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02201.x