Strain screening by mobile oxygen vacancies in SrTiO3.

Recently, Freedman et al. [Phys. Rev. B 80, 064108 (2009)] calculated the elastic dipole tensor for several types of point defects in SrTiO₃ and showed that it is nearly traceless for oxygen vacancies. Thus, mobile oxygen vacancies are predicted to screen elastic strain fields. Here, we report detailed diffuse x-ray scattering measurements of bulk SrTiO₃ crystals prepared with controlled oxygen vacancy distributions. We verify the traceless nature of the elastic dipole tensor of an oxygen vacancy and demonstrate both correlations between oxygen vacancies and elastic strain screening by oxygen vacancies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]