Adsorption of reactive brilliant red K-2BP on activated carbon developed from sewage sludge.

Activated carbon was prepared from the sewage sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant by chemical activation (activation reagent is ZnCl₂) and was used for the adsorption of dye (reactive brilliant red K-2BP). The impact of adsorbent amount, adsorption time and pH value on adsorption effect, the adsorption kinetics, and the adsorption thermodynamics were discussed according to batch adsorption tests. The results indicated that the activated carbon developed from sewage sludge (ACSS), which was mesoporous, possessed opened porous structures. The iodine number of the ACSS was 326 mg·g⁻¹. The rate of achievement was 51.31%. The BET surface area was 298 m²·g⁻¹ and the contents of heavy metals in the leachate didn’t exceed the contents limit. The adsorption kinetics of reactive brilliant red K-2BP on the ACSS was accorded with the two-step kinetics rate equation and pseudo-second-order kinetics equation. Compared to the Freundlich isotherm equation, the Langmuir isotherm equation showed better applicability for the adsorption. The adsorption which was favorable was an endothermic (enthalpy Δ H > 0) and spontaneous (free energy Δ G < 0) process and was accompanied by an increase in entropy (Δ S > 0). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]