The self-strengthening mechanism in the development of a resource-based economy: with a case study.

资源型经济是以矿产资源开发为动力,以能源、矿产等资源部门为主导的经济体 系。在资源丰裕区域,由于制造业部门人力资本投资门槛的存在,容易导致对资源部门 的投资偏好。一旦资源部门成为主导部门,便会形成资源部门对经济要素特殊的吸纳 效应、资源部门的扩张与延伸使产业家族形成粘滞效应、工业化演进过程中的沉淀 成本与路径依赖形成对资源功能的锁定效应,产生发展的路径依赖,陷入资源优势陷阱, 从而导致资源型经济的自强机制。突破资源优势陷阱的关键在于打破原有的资源自 循环机制和路径依赖,引入学习与创新活动,调整资源收益分配机制,实现产业协调和经 济转型发展。关键词: 资源型经济 资源繁荣 自强机制 反工业化 创新 A resource-based economy is an economic system driven by the exploitation of mineral resources and dominated by the energy, mineral and other resource sectors. In resource- rich areas, there is often an investment bias toward the resource sector because of the existence of a threshold for investment in human capital in the manufacturing sector. Once the resource sector is dominant, it has a particular attraction effect on the economic factors; its expansion and spread have a viscosity effect on industry families;, and the sunk costs and path dependence that emerge as industrialization evolves have a lock-in effect on the role of resources. This may give rise to development path dependence and the trap of resource advantage, resulting in a self-strengthening mechanism in resource-based economies. The key to escaping this trap is to break down the resource sector's original self-perpetuating mechanism and path dependence, introduce learning and innovation, adjust mechanisms for the distribution of resource benefits and realize industry coordination and transformational economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]