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Patterns and drivers of Holocene vegetational change near the prairie–forest ecotone in Minnesota: revisiting McAndrews’ transect.
- Source :
- New Phytologist; Jul2008, Vol. 179 Issue 2, p449-459, 11p, 6 Graphs, 1 Map
- Publication Year :
- 2008
-
Abstract
- • Holocene vegetational dynamics along the prairie–forest border of Minnesota were first documented in McAndrews’ classic work. Despite numerous subsequent paleo-studies, a number of questions remain unanswered about the vegetation history of the region. Here, pollen, stable-isotope, mineral, and charcoal data are described from three lakes near McAndrews’ sites. These data were compared with other paleoenvironmental records to reconstruct vegetation, aridity, and fire. • The climate was relatively wet with increasing summer temperatures before ~8000 yr before present (BP). The rates of changes were asymmetric for the onset and termination of middle-Holocene aridity, with an abrupt increase at ~8000 yr BP and a gradual, but variable, decline from ~7800 to 4000 yr BP. • Early-Holocene coniferous forests changed to mixed-grass prairie without an intervening period of tallgrass prairie or deciduous forest, whereas the retreat of prairie was characterized by transitions from mixed-grass to tallgrass prairie to deciduous forest and finally to coniferous forest. Within the middle Holocene, the composition and structures of grass-dominated vegetation varied both temporally and spatially. • Fire primarily responded to changes in climate and fuel loads. Vegetation was more strongly influenced by climatic changes than by fire-regime shifts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0028646X
- Volume :
- 179
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- New Phytologist
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34546325
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02482.x