Analysis of the role of the Mosuo culture in local environmental protection in Lugu Lake region.

Lugu Lake region not only has a plateau lake, which has important ecological functions, but also a unique matriarchal culture and Axia marriage. The natural ecology and water quality in Lugu Lake region have remained good for generations, not only because of the relatively closed geography and local economic underdevelopment but also because of the local Mosuo culture. To understand the relationship between the Mosuo culture and protection of the local environment, it is necessary to understand current Mosuo ideology and life styles in relation to potential environmental change. We undertook an investigation from 2004-2006 in the Lugu Lake region, talking to many Mosuo families and tourists. A questionnaire survey was conducted, with 136 questions for Mosuo families and 72 questions for tourists. Analysis of the results indicates that the Mosuo matriarchal families, Axia marriage, traditional religious beliefs and life style have played an important role in natural resources use, population control and environmental protection. Recently, with the rapid development of transportation and tourism, communication between Lugu Lake region and the outside has increased, leading to changes in traditional Mosuo culture and ideology that affect their roles in environmental protection. Changes in Mosuo ideology, family, marriage form, production system, life style, environmental consciousness and protection motivation may profoundly impact the local environment. Thus, careful development of Mosuo culture is essential to harmonise its relationship with the environment and regional sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]