Hemp Support: Evolution in EU Regulation.

The European Union holds a place of distinction amongst the industrialized world as measured by its long-term support of the flax and hemp fiber sectors. More recently, EU fiber support has resulted from successful lobbying efforts by groups in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, and by the emergence of new technical applications for flax and hemp fibers. Relative to many other industrialized countries, the EU appears committed to green policies that hold promise of both environmental and social benevolence. However, EU hemp fiber support has encountered difficulties including subsidy chasing (as a result of hemp fiber aid rates higher than that of other row crops), expanded plantings thwarted by low yields, and disputable concerns over illicit marijuana production. After 30 years of hemp aid, fiber support levels have been cut while processing aid has been temporarily granted to bolster progressive industrial applications of short fibers. However, concerns persist that EU agricultural policy continues to favor the traditional textile fiber sector. A close look at the evolution in EU hemp regulation may provide valuable lessons for other countries contemplating commercial hemp production. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]