David Miller Replies.

The author offers his response to comments to his article "The Left, the Nation-State, and European Citizenship." He cites that the authors agree with him on his claim that the European Union (EU) is an important new departure in transnational cooperation. Moreover, he claims that they agree with his observation that the creation of the EU affects the national identities of countries and the citizens in the continent. Furthermore, he emphasizes that their disagreements on the EU question are subtle.