Plasticizer effect on the dynamics of polyvinylchloride studied by dielectric spectroscopy and quasielastic neutron scattering.

We have studied the influence of plasticization on the microscopic dynamics of a glass-forming polymer. For this purpose we studied polyvinylchloride (PVC) with and without the commercially used plasticizer dioctylphthalate (DOP). We used dielectric spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering employing the neutron spin echo (NSE) technique. For both kinds of spectra the α relaxation could be consistently described by a model involving a distribution of individual relaxations of the Kohlrausch type. In contrast to earlier studies it turned out that an asymmetric distribution is necessary to fit the data at the lower temperatures investigated here. The shape parameters of the distribution (width, skewness) for PVC and PVC/DOP turned out to coincide when the characteristic relaxation times were the same. This means that the plasticizer only induces a remapping of the temperature dependence of the α relaxation. Comparison of NSE spectra S(Q,t)/S(Q) at different scattering vectors Q gave the result that the slowing down at the structure factor peak Q_max is surprisingly small for PVC while it is in the normal range for PVC/DOP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]