Computers and Qualitative Data Analysis: Paper, Pens, and Highlighters vs. Screen, Mouse, and Keyboard.

The article analyzes the value of the computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) that was developed as an alternative to the traditional pen, paper, and scissors approach to handling complex data. CAQDAS not only does faster, more systematically, and more easily what can be done by hand, but also "does more with data" thanks to "a range of techniques and tools that were impossible, unknown or too time-consuming before computers entered the field." Indeed, from its earliest incarnations, CAQDAS took advantage of the computer's text retrieval and database capabilities. Researchers could search and separate data files into segments that they could tag or code for easy retrieval. Over the years, software became more sophisticated, adding functions that went beyond these simple code-and-retrieve procedures. Current software packages allow researchers to record memos of their developing ideas and to write up the research. The software also enables them to use various formats to visualize the analysis, including indexes, graphical displays and tables.