Structure and energy transfer in homogeneous turbulence below a free surface.

The article "Structure and energy transfer in homogeneous turbulence below a free surface" delves into the dynamics of turbulence beneath a free surface, emphasizing energy transport across scales. The research uncovers alterations in energy distribution and velocity gradients near the surface, impacted by surface deformation and boundary conditions. The findings corroborate previous studies and theoretical expectations, shedding light on the influence of the free surface on inter-scale energy transfer and turbulence dynamics. The study offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of free-surface flows and turbulent energy distribution, contributing to a deeper understanding of turbulence near a free surface. [Extracted from the article]