In Vitro Effect of Anodization of Titanium Abutments on Color Parameters and Color Difference of Lithium Disilicate All‐Ceramic Crowns.

Objective: This study assessed the effect of the anodization of titanium abutments on the color parameters and color difference of lithium disilicate (LDS) all‐ceramic crowns. Materials and Methods: In this study, 19 straight abutments were divided into two groups: anodized (n = 9) and non‐anodized control (n = 9), with one hybrid zirconia abutment as a reference. Anodization was achieved by applying 63 V energy using seven 9 V flat batteries in series, with an electrolyte solution comprising 1 g trisodium phosphate in 250 mL distilled water for 5 s, resulting in a gold‐yellow color. Abutments were then scanned, and full‐contour monolithic IPS e.max maxillary central incisor crowns were fabricated with 2 mm thickness and glazed. Reflectance was measured using a spectroradiometer, and color coordinates (L*, a*, b*, h*, and C*) were calculated using CS‐10W software. Color differences of the crowns in both groups were quantified using the CIEDE2000 (ΔE00) color difference formula and analyzed by t‐test (α = 0.05) compared to the standard sample. Results: The L*, a*, b*, and c* parameters in anodized abutments were significantly higher than those in non‐anodized abutments, while the h* parameter in anodized abutments was significantly lower than that in non‐anodized abutments (p < 0.001 for all). There was a significant difference in ΔE00 of the two groups (p = 0.043). Conclusion: Anodization of titanium abutments improved the color parameters of LDS all‐ceramic crowns and significantly decreased their ΔE compared with non‐anodized abutments. Clinical Relevance: The research findings indicate that the anodization of titanium abutments significantly impacts color parameters, leading to lighter, redder, and more color‐saturated samples compared to non‐anodized ones. This suggests that anodization can optimize color matching in dental restorations, particularly in esthetic dentistry where precise color reproduction is crucial for natural‐looking results. Implementing anodization techniques may enhance the overall esthetic outcomes of dental prosthetics, providing clinicians with a valuable tool to improve patient satisfaction and confidence in their smiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]