Back to Search Start Over

Reprocessable carbon fiber vitrimer composites: Reclamation and reformatting of carbon fibers for second generation composite materials.

Authors :
Sharma, Harsh
Bender, Marcel
Kim, Geonwoo
Lee, Dongkwan
Caglayan, Cigdem
Schlögl, Sandra
Yun, Gun Jin
Kumar, Ajay
Rana, Sravendra
Source :
Journal of Applied Polymer Science; 11/5/2024, Vol. 141 Issue 41, p1-15, 15p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Carbon fibers (CFs) are experiencing a growing demand owing to their low specific weight, exceptional mechanical properties, superior temperature, and corrosion resistance, however, their sustainability and energy consumption during manufacturing is still a challenge. Therefore, reclamation of waste CFs and their reformatting has gained significant attention. Herein, we synthesized a chemically degradable vitrimer matrix by curing bisphenol‐A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) with 2‐aminophenyl disulfide (2‐AFD) and further utilized the matrix for the development of CF reinforced composites (CFRCs) through vacuum‐assisted resin infusion molding (VARIM) process. The obtained vitrimeric system and its composites show excellent mechanical, self‐adhering, shape‐memory, and reprocessing properties. Meanwhile, the developed CFRP vitrimer composites can be rapidly dissolved in thiol solvent (1‐octanethiol), resulting in the efficient recycling of CFs. X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy validate that the chemical structure of the recycled fibers closely resembles the structure of the original CFs. The recycled CFs were further used to prepare second generation composite materials with excellent thermal, dynamic, and mechanical properties for nonstructural applications (e.g., sports, automotive, etc.). Thus, with an effective CF recycling method, this study can assist in preparing reliable, long‐term functional, recyclable, and high‐performance composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00218995
Volume :
141
Issue :
41
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
180088425
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56074