Identification and Characterization of Shaker Potassium Channel Gene Family and Response to Salt and Chilling Stress in Rice.

Shaker potassium channel proteins are a class of voltage-gated ion channels responsible for K⁺ uptake and translocation, playing a crucial role in plant growth and salt tolerance. In this study, bioinformatic analysis was performed to identify the members within the Shaker gene family. Moreover, the expression patterns of rice Shaker(OsShaker) K⁺ channel genes were analyzed in different tissues and salt treatment by RT–qPCR. The results revealed that there were eight OsShaker K⁺ channel genes distributed on chromosomes 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 in rice, and their promoters contained a variety of cis-regulatory elements, including hormone-responsive, light-responsive, and stress-responsive elements, etc. Most of the OsShaker K⁺ channel genes were expressed in all tissues of rice, but at different levels in different tissues. In addition, the expression of OsShaker K⁺ channel genes differed in the timing, organization and intensity of response to salt and chilling stress. In conclusion, our findings provide a reference for the understanding of OsShaker K⁺ channel genes, as well as their potential functions in response to salt and chilling stress in rice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]