Manifest Destiny's Fortunes in the Western Pacific: The First and Last United States Consul to Guam, Samuel J. Masters, 1854--1856.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of Samuel J. Masters, the first and only United States consul to Guam from 1854 to 1856. Masters faced numerous challenges during his time in Guam, including conflicts with Spanish governors and difficulties in obtaining permission to repair his home. The article explores the expansionist policies of the Franklin Pierce administration and the Democratic Party's Young America wing, highlighting the importance of Guam in U.S. economic, ideological, and strategic interests. It also discusses the weakening of Spain's hold on its Pacific colonies and the role of foreign trade, particularly with British and American whalers, in Guam's economy. The author argues that Masters' career in Guam reflects the wider expansionist goals of the Pierce administration and the Democratic Party. The article criticizes previous research for not considering the political context and relying too heavily on Masters' memoir rather than his contemporary communications. It suggests that Masters' understanding of his duty as consul was shaped by a belief in Manifest Destiny in the Pacific. The article concludes by discussing the role of U.S. consuls in promoting American commerce and protecting American citizens abroad. [Extracted from the article]