The Year of the Velocipede.

The article provides a historical overview of the early days of bicycles, focusing on the first-generation bicycle introduced by the Michaux company in the 1860s. Initially considered a novelty, the bicycle faced criticism for its limited functionality and high cost. However, a small group of wealthy young men embraced it for leisurely riding and exploration. The article emphasizes the importance of touring as the primary use of bicycles during this time, highlighting the development of improvements such as inflatable leather seats. It also mentions significant events like the first long-distance ride and a group excursion organized by the Veloce Club of Paris to showcase the bicycle's touring capabilities. Bicycle touring gained popularity in France, with riders embarking on long-distance rides alone or in groups, facing various challenges along the way. Despite setbacks, bicycle touring was seen as an exciting new experience, leading to the formation of bicycle clubs that promoted communal rides and camaraderie among members. The article also notes the increasing participation of women in bicycle races, indicating that bicycling was not solely a male-dominated pursuit. Overall, the bicycle became a prominent feature of French society, recognized as an affordable, efficient, and environmentally friendly mode of personal transportation. [Extracted from the article]