Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.

This article provides an overview of the life and political career of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, a prominent figure in British politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Glasgow in 1836, Campbell-Bannerman started as a Member of Parliament and eventually became the leader of the Liberal Party and Prime Minister. He faced challenges such as the split within the Liberal Party over Irish home rule and the Second Boer War. Campbell-Bannerman's leadership and ethical standards were tested during these times, but he ultimately led the Liberal Party to a landslide victory in the 1906 general election. He supported various reforms, including education, land, and licensing, but faced opposition from the Conservative majority in the House of Lords. Campbell-Bannerman also advocated for trade unions' rights and introduced legislation to address child mistreatment and poverty. While personally supporting women's suffrage, he prioritized party unity and peaceful lobbying. His most significant achievement was the introduction of the Pensions Bill, which marked a shift towards a welfare state. Due to his declining health, Campbell-Bannerman resigned as prime minister in 1908. [Extracted from the article]