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A case series utilizing bone marrow aspirate concentrate, cancellous bone autograft, platelet-rich plasma and autologous fibrin for the treatment of femur nonunions.

Authors :
Dulic, Oliver
Abazovic, Dzihan
Gavrilovic, Gordan
Rasovic, Predrag
Janjic, Natasa
Obradovic, Mirko
Ninkovic, Srdjan
Tosic, Milan
Lalic, Ivica
Baljak, Branko
Milinkov, Milan
Maric, Dusan
Source :
Regenerative Medicine; 2024, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p225-237, 13p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Aim: To assess the efficacy of a bioregenerative scaffold derived from bone marrow aspirate, cancellous bone autograft, platelet-rich plasma and autologous fibrin in treating supracondylar femur nonunions. Methods & materials: Three patients with nonunions following multiple surgical failures underwent bone stabilization and the application of a novel bioregenerative scaffold. x-rays and subjective scales were collected before surgery and at 6, 12 and 24 months post-surgery. Results: All nonunions exhibited healing with sufficient callus formation, as confirmed radiologically. After 6 months, all patients resumed full weight-bearing walking without pain. Statistical analysis showed improvements in all scales compared with pre-surgical values. Conclusion: This method presents itself as an option for treating supracondylar femur nonunions following multiple surgical failures. The objective of this case series study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new biological autologous scaffold, comprised of stem and blood cells along with blood derivatives, in treating challenging cases of supracondylar femur nonunions. Three participants underwent the application of this surgical method and were monitored for a period of 2 years. The therapy was well tolerated and deemed safe. Notably, all three patients experienced significant reductions in pain and improvements in functionality. Within a few months, they were able to walk with full weightbearing without pain, and clear indications of progressing toward bone union were evident by the 6 months. This study demonstrates that the surgical application of autologous blood, cancellous bone and bone marrow, following the described concept and method, is an effective, safe and enduring treatment for femur nonunions. It markedly diminishes pain, enhances leg function and yields statistically significant improvements in quality of life. Article highlights Nonunions in the distal femur pose a substantial challenge within the realm of orthopedics. The limited biological capacity following multiple surgeries complicates efforts to attain the ultimate objective: healing nonunions and establishing a robust callus and bone continuity essential for pain-free full weight-bearing walking. A novel scaffold, composed of bone marrow aspirate, autologous cancellous bone graft and blood derivatives, in conjunction with fracture stabilization, presents a promising solution for addressing supracondylar femur nonunions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
17460751
Volume :
19
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Regenerative Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178944373
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/17460751.2024.2352250