From Gym to Medicine: Creatine Uses Beyond Athletic Performance.

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in muscles that plays a vital role in energy metabolism. It has been shown to have beneficial effects on skeletal muscle function and exercise performance, but recent studies have investigated its potential role in various fields of medicine. The study aimed to analyze accessible literature and illustrate the current state of knowledge on the use of creatine in these settings, as well as make predictions for further research. A link between low creatine concentrations and poorer mental well-being has been proven in the central nervous system. After many studies and insightful conclusions about the molecular mechanisms of action of creatine in the brain and the finding that it acts as a neurotransmitter, creatine began to be successfully studied as an antidepressant - both in monotherapy and as an adjunct to treatment with SSRI drugs. Years of research have shown creatine to act in various, not fully understood mechanisms on the course and recovery of stroke. The use of creatine as an additional treatment in stroke prevention for at-risk groups and rehabilitation of stroke patients seems possible shortly. One of the most important aspects of chronic heart failure is metabolic dysfunction that occurs in cardiomyocytes, including impairment of CR/PCR/ATP shuttle. Multiple studies undertaking the role of creatine supplementation in patients with cardiovascular diseases present various findings. Therefore, creatine appears as a promising substance with supportive effects in the above-mentioned conditions; however, further research is needed to confirm that the benefit outweighs the risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]