Key Issues for Modelling, Operation, Management and Diagnosis of Lithium Batteries: Current States and Prospects.

This article provides an overview of important considerations in the modeling, operation, management, and diagnosis of lithium batteries. It emphasizes the significance of accurate modeling for battery simulation, optimization control, and life management. The article also highlights the need for reliable operation and management, including effective heat dissipation and equilibrium strategies for battery state of charge. Additionally, it discusses the importance of accurate diagnosis for improving reliability and safety. The article concludes by suggesting prospects for future research in these areas, including modeling analysis, parameter identification techniques, optimization strategies, data-driven methods, and further studies on internal mechanisms. The research was not funded and the authors have no conflicts of interest. [Extracted from the article]