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Lack of social support, gender and colorectal cancer screening participation across Europe: How do screening programmes mitigate the effect of social support for men and women?

Authors :
Jolidon, Vladimir
De Prez, Vincent
Bracke, Piet
Cullati, Stéphane
Burton‐Jeangros, Claudine
Source :
Sociology of Health & Illness; Jul2024, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p1212-1237, 26p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

This study investigates how a lack of social support differentially affects men and women's colorectal cancer (CRC) screening participation, considering different screening strategies implemented across European countries. Although health sociology has stressed gender differences in social support and its effects on health behaviours, this was overlooked by cancer screening research. Using a data set of 65,961 women and 55,602 men in 31 European countries, we analysed the effect of social support variables on CRC screening uptake. We found that living alone and lower perceived social support were associated with lower screening uptake for both men and women. These effects were, however, stronger among men. Population‐based screening programmes mitigated these effects, particularly for women, but not for men living alone. In countries with opportunistic screening programmes, social support variables remained associated with screening uptake. We conclude that cancer screening interventions should pay attention to social support and its gender‐differentiated effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01419889
Volume :
46
Issue :
6
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Sociology of Health & Illness
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178531971
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13791