Material Cluster Enhancing: Role of Universities and Approaches.

This research investigates the role of universities in the formation of material cycle clusters through RDI projects, focusing on the biomaterial and biochar sectors. It explores the challenges and opportunities within universityindustry collaborations to leverage university research capabilities to support exploiting new material uses and advancing circular economy initiatives. The study employs a combination of action research and the opportunity space theoretical framework to evaluate how universities can enhance their contributions to regional economic development and industry innovation. Preliminary findings suggest that while universities play a crucial role in these collaborations, issues such as stakeholder engagement, knowledge sharing, and agile management are critical for the successful establishment of robust business clusters. This ongoing research highlights the importance of effective coordination among diverse ecosystem actors to foster sustainable business environments and enhance regional development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]