Demonstration Project: 1.86 MWH Battery Energy Storage System and 540 KVA Inverter Integration.

This research focused on the implementation of state-of-the-art system integration, involving a three-phase 540 KVA bidirectional inverter and a lithium-ion battery energy storage system with a capacity of 1.86 MWh, at the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC). The system was firstly put into use at the FSEC for load shifting. The second step was to add photovoltaic (PV) panels for peak shaving. The third step was to take the FSEC completely off-grid. The goal of this research was to provide a case study by implementing a power management algorithm, estimating the PV panel size, and presenting the test results and an analysis. Based on the power management algorithm, load shifting was achieved by using 180 kWh energy storage. To acquire peak shaving and the uniformity of power consumption, an 80 kW PV farm was sufficient. The optimal PV panel size was 500 kW for the off-grid scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]