Multibeam and Adaptive Array Antennas: A Comparative Study.

The paper examines the application of adaptive antennas in wireless communication systems with particular attention to how well they can transmit and receive signals by dynamically adjusting radiation patterns. The review covers a range of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that have been used to enhance adaptive antenna performance in beamforming, channel estimation, interference mitigation, and spectrum utilization. Besides adaptive antennas' potential to improve wireless communication systems, the paper also discusses their limitations, including computational complexity, interference sensitivity, and the significance of precise channel state information (CSI) estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]